Saga Hill Designs

                                                     

home of artist & author W.J. Johnson

  

 
   
 
 

100% SILK


CULTIVATED (BOMBYX MORI) SILK
Cultivated silk (also called Bombyx or Mulberry Silk) is the highest quality of silk. It comes from silkworms of the Bombyx moth that are raised in captivity and only fed mulberry leaves. Because of the strict diet, cultivated silk has a natural whiteness and sheen unrivaled by other fibers.

SH-7002
Cultivated Silk Top
SH-7002 – Price: $9.00 USD (1.8 oz/50 g)




SH-7001
Cultivated Silk Hankies
SH-7001 – Price: $14.00 USD per hanky bundle (approx 1.8 oz/50 g)

Each hanky is a single cocoon. A 50 gram bundle contains approximately 75 hankies. Spin from "the fold" or draft each hanky into roving for spinning by making a hole in the center of one hanky and gently pull your hands apart, spreading the silk fibers into a large circle. When the hanky roving is the thickness you wish to spin, break the roving circle and begin spinning! You can also knit directly from the hanky roving. One 50 gram bundle is enough to knit a narrow scarf of a substantial length.


SH-7085
Cultivated Silk Brick
SH-7085 – Price: $26.00 USD per brick
(approx 4.4 oz/125 g)

Silk bricks are combed preparations of degummed silk top wrapped into a brick-like shape. Just pull the brick apart to reveal a long, wide silk fiber that’s ready for a worsted spinning method.

 


SH-7086
Cultivated Silk Cap
SH-7086 – Price: $3.75 USD per cap (approx .6 oz/18 g)

One cap is made of 10 degummed cocoons that have been pulled over a bell-shaped form to create bell-like silk preparation. (Caps are sometimes called “bells” but technically a bell is a large bundle of caps.) Silk caps can be worked like silk hankies, by separating out the cocoon layers and poking a hole into the center of each and pulling this hole open to make a roving form that can be spun or directly knit.

 

SH-7080
Cultivated Silk Cocoons
SH-7080 – Price: $8.00 USD (40 cocoons, approx. .9 oz/25g)

Raw, silk cocoons (your purchase includes instructions on how to de-gum cocoons for spinning). These are the actual, natural cocoons made by the silkworm, with no sericin removed. (Sericin is the natural “glue” that the silkworm extrudes when making its fiber cocoon.) These cocoons still have the (dead) silkworm inside but that is easily removed by a degumming process (that removes the sericin from the silk) or by cutting open the cocoon. (Do NOT cut the cocoon if you’re going to use the fiber for spinning!) When the cocoon is degummed, it may be spun directly from the resulting fiber mass or dyed and then spun. The cocoons may be dyed without degumming if the fiber is not to be spun.


SH-7081
Cultivated Silk Rods
SH-7081 – Price: $5.75 USD (1.8 oz/50 g)

Raw, silk rods (your purchase includes instructions on how to de-gum the rods for spinning). The ultimate “waste-not, want-not” silk preparation, silk rods are the by-product of reeling silk from the cocoon. They consist of the “waste” filaments that get wound around the reeling machinery during the reeling process. This silk still contains the sericin (see description above) so needs to be de-gummed prior to spinning but may be used without de-gumming for 3-dimensional fiber projects. The packages contain a mix of short fibers (5-6 in/13-15 cm) and partially wound cocoons. They add texture to silk fusion and felting projects. They may be creatively spun and added to fiber batts for interesting yarn effects.

 


SH-7082
Cultivated Silk Cocoon Strippings
SH-7082 – Price: $5.75 USD (1.8 oz/50 g)

Coming from the shorter first silk extruded by the silkworm, these degummed silk strippings are often spun worsted, creating a smooth, matte yarn. Spin them as is, with slight teasing or carding, or use a cotton or fine carder and prepare them into rolags for spinning.


SH-7083
Cultivated Throwster's Silk
SH-7083 – Price: $5.75 USD (1.8 oz/50 g)

This is another “recycled” by-product of the reeled silk industry. They come from the machine waste created from the twisting of filaments and are a mix of low, medium, and high twist fibers. These degummed fibers are longer than other waste silk and make a textured or smooth and shiny yarn. They are also an inexpensive silk to use in fiber blends.

 


SH-7084
Cultivated Silk Oblongs (Laps)
SH-7084 – Price: $9.50 USD
(approx. 1.8 oz/50 g)

These are large batts of carded silk that have been prepared like drum carded wool. Their origin is cultivated silk so they are brilliant white with a lovely shine. Spin directly from the lap with a semi-woolen spin. Or layer with wool for a fabulous sheen in felting projects. (Because the batts are difficult to separate into precise weights for packaging, the actual oblong weight is approximate but is as close as possible to the sales description and never under the described weight.)



TUSSAH (WILD) SILK
Tussah silk (also called Wild Silk) comes from the silkworms of many different moth varieties that live in the wild and eat a mix of different plants, such as oak leaves, plum leaves, and castor beans. The varied diet determines the color of the silk—commonly varying from an off-white to a medium beige. All bright white Tussah has been bleached. It has a slightly coarser fiber than Cultivated Silk and blends well with fine-staple wools. Many beginning silk spinners find Tussah silk to be a good first silk spinning fiber since it’s slightly less slippery than cultivated silk.


SH-7007
Bleached Tussah (Wild) Silk Top
SH-7007 – Price: $7.00 USD (1.8 oz/50 g)


SH-7008
Honey Tussah Silk Top
SH-7008 – Price: $7.00 USD (1.8 oz/50 g)




SILK BLEND FIBERS

SILK/MERINO WOOL BLEND TOP…

SH-7010
Cultivated Silk 50%/Merino Wool 50%
SH-7010 – Price: $9.00 USD (1.8 oz/50 g)



SH-7011
Merino Wool 80%/Tussah Silk 20%
SH-7011 – Price: $5.00 USD (1.8 oz/50 g)





SILK/FINE COUNT ALPACA BLEND TOP…

SH-7020
Fawn Alpaca 70%/Cultivated Silk 30%
SH-7020 – Price: $6.50 USD (1.8 oz/50 g)

 

 

SH-7021
Dark Chocolate Alpaca 70%/
Cultivated Silk 30%
SH-7021 – Price: $6.50 USD (1.8 oz/50 g)

 

 

SH-7022
Black Alpaca 80%/Cultivated Silk 20%
SH-7022 – Price: $7.00 USD (1.8 oz/50 g)

 

 

SH-7023
Cream Alpaca 50%/Merino Wool 30%/
Tussah Silk 20%
SH-7023 – Price: $6.50 USD (1.8 oz/50 g)

 

 

OTHER SILK BLENDS TOP…

SH-7040
Merino Wool 80%/Cultivated Silk 30%/
Angora 20%
SH-7040 – Price: $10.50 USD (1.8 oz/50 g)

 

 

SH-7030
Tussah Silk 50%/Brown Cashmere 50%
SH-7030 – Price: $22.00 USD (1.8 oz/50 g)

 

 

SH-7006
Tussah Silk 50%/Baby Camel 50%
SH-7006 – Price: $10.00 USD (1.8 oz/50 g)

 

 

SH-7005
Cultivated Silk 70%/Seaweed 30%
SH-7005 – Price: $14.00 USD (1.8 oz/50 g)

 

 

SH-7004
Cultivated Silk 51%/Bamboo 49%
SH-7004 – Price: $9.50 USD (1.8 oz/50 g)

 
 

 

Prepare your hands for spinning fine fibers…
Image of Spinner's Therapy jar

SPINNER'S THERAPY™
A scrub to smooth hands for spinning & knitting silk & other fine fibers

Does roughness on your hands interfere with your spinning or knitting? Spinner's Therapy is handcrafted by Saga Hill and contains natural and organic ingredients, including extra emollients along with a sugar scrub agent, to make your hands smoother for spinning fine fibers.

Ingredients: organic cane sugar, organic jojoba oil, meadowfoam oil, vegetable glycerine, and organic lavender essential oil. (8 fl oz/237 ml)

SH-0012 – Price: $9.00 USD
(plus tax–MN residents only)

 

 

 
 

fyi…
FIBER PROPERTIES


SILK
• Silk is versatile and very comfortable.
• It absorbs moisture (up to 11% of its weight).
• Silk is naturally hypoallergenic.
• It is cool to wear in the summer yet warm to wear in winter.
• It can be easily dyed.
• It is the strongest natural fiber and the only natural fiber that is as strong as steel—although it’s abrasion resistance is moderate.
Information from fabrics.net

When blended with other fibers, silk enhances the overall strength and comfort of its partner fiber. Here are the properties of the other fibers that Saga Hill offers in our silk blends…

MERINO WOOL

• Merino wool is the finest and softest wool available. Merino Wool is much finer than traditional wool making it smooth against your skin and more comfortable to wear.
• With many more fibres contained in the wool, it traps more tiny air pockets and locks in body heat, making it a super insulator. Merino wool is highly breathable because the individual fibres breathe as well as the fabric, and it wicks moisture away from your body, releasing it into the air. This helps to regulate your temperature keeping you warm in cold weather and cool in hot.
• The natural anti-microbial properties of Merino wool make it odour resistant. It will absorb up to a third of its weight in water without feeling clammy and retains some of its warmth even when very wet.
Information from 100merinowool.com

ALPACA

• Alpaca fibers have relatively high elasticity and strength, comparable with those of sheep's wool and other animal fibers.
• The structure of the alpaca fiber makes it an efficient thermal insulator, useful in different climatic conditions.
• Alpaca does not felt as readily as sheep's wool or other animal fibers.
• The alpaca fiber has a structure which gives it a very soft handle, comparable with that of a grade of sheep's wool three or four microns finer.
Information from zocaloalpaca.com

ANGORA
• Angora fiber is finer than either Cashmere or Merino.
• Angora fiber is hollow, giving it insulating properties. Because it is about seven times warmer than sheep's wool, it is usually blended with other fibers, such as wool or silk.
• The finest quality yarn should be handspun with high twist to ensure minimum shedding.
• When angora is blended with silk, its strength is enhanced.
• Its fiber length varies by rabbit breed.
• Angora felts easily.
• It is easily dyed and retains dye longer than wool.
• Angora is considered a fabric of luxury, from appearance to feel.
Information from angora.cl

CASHMERE
• A high moisture content allows insulation properties to change with the relative humidity in the air. This makes cashmere wool ideal for wearing in all types of climates.
• Soft, silky finish and very light in weight.
• Fiber length is typically fairly short (35mm).
• Doesn’t stand up to hard wear on account of extremely soft downy finish.
• Easily dyed.
• A fabric of luxury, from appearance to feel.
Information from swicofil.com and ezinearticles.com

BABY CAMEL
• A soft, warm fiber brushed out of the undercoat of a baby camel.
• Comparable to cashmere in its softness.
• Has insulating properties that are greater than wool.
Information from britannica.com

SEAWEED
• Seaweed fiber is an extruded, cellulosic fiber (manufactured from seaweed through a chemical process).
• Seaweed has been proved to protect the skin and exhibit anti-inflammatory properties, which also unfold in the seaweed fiber.
• The structure of the fiber facilitates an active exchange of substances between fiber and skin. The natural body moisture releases the constituents when the fabric is worn. The beneficial effect remains unchanged even after numerous washing cycles.
• Breathable and soft to the touch.
• Supports skin blood flow and stimulates skin cell regeneration.
• The substances found in seaweed have anti-inflammatory and artipruriginous properties and are in particular used to support therapeutic measures against skin diseases like psoriasis and neurodermatitis. Moreover, seaweed extracts can contain and enhance the production of glucosamino glucanes which accelerate the healing of skin inflammations caused by infections or allergic reactions and protect the skin from free radicals and harmful environmental impact. The carotenes contained in the seaweed, which are the precursors for Vitamin A, are used in cancer treatment.
Information from smartfiber.de

BAMBOO
• The bamboo in our Silk/Bamboo blend comes from an extruded, cellulosic fiber (manufactured from seaweed through a chemical process).
• Bamboo fiber is exceptionally soft and light, almost silky in feel. This makes it breathable and cool to wear. It also absorbs more water than other conventional fibers such as cotton and polyester.
• Bamboo is very sustainable to grow as it does not require the use of pesticides and grows very quickly in favorable conditions.
• Bamboo fiber is more antistatic than other types of fabric and also tends to perform better when it comes to odors as it has a natural deodorizing property.
• Bamboo fiber has a thinness degree and whiteness degree close to normal finely bleached viscose and has a strong durability, stability and tenacity. It withstands abrasion and possesses the qualities that make it perfect to spin.
• Bamboo is actually a grass. Unlike a tree, which can take decades to grow to maturity, bamboo is ready to harvest within 4 to 5 years. To make bamboo fiber, bamboo is heavily pulped until it separates into long, thin component threads of fiber, which can be spun and dyed.
Information from bamboofabricstore.com



 
 

undyed fibers


Overview of the fine fibers currently offered online…

• Cultivated (Bombyx) Silk Top
• Cultivated Silk Hankies
• Cultivated Silk Bricks
• Cultivated Silk Caps
• Cultivated Silk Cocoons
• Cultivated Silk Rods
• Cultivated Silk Cocoon Strippings
• Cultivated Throwster's Silk
• Cultivated Silk Oblongs (Laps)
• Wild (Tussah) Silk Top – bleached & honey
• Silk/Merino Wool Top – bombyx & tussah silks
• Silk/Fine Alpaca Top – fawn, dark chocolate, black, cream & wool
• Wool/Silk/Angora Top
• Silk/Cashmere Top
• Silk/Baby Camel Top
• Silk/Seaweed Top
• Silk/Bamboo Top

 


 
 

Saga Hill logo© 2012, Saga Hill Designs,
a DBA of Points Of View Productions, Inc.